Symptoms of multiple sclerosis include: Other reasons your physician may request a CSF oligoclonal bands test are to identify if other serious illnesses are present, such as: Systemic lupus ...

The following is a summary of “Neurofilament heavy chain in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis,” published in the January 2025 issue of Neurology by Angelis et al. Biomarkers are essential for ...

Matched CSF and serum were collected in the clinical setting. All samples were immediately transported at room temperature to the lab. Determination of leukocytes count in CSF was assessed using a ...

Previous studies have indicated that reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus (VZV) might be associated with relapse in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Sotelo et al. examined patients ...