Introduction: Root exudates act as the "language" of plant-soil communication, facilitating crucial interactions, information exchange, and energy transfer between plants and soil. The interactions ...

It’s not uncommon for trees to be killed from damage suffered during construction. Depending upon the type of tree, its age and the extent of damage, the tree could die quickly or take years.

This article is a fun and engaging optical illusion challenge that tests readers’ observation skills. It presents a grid filled with the letter ‘F’ and hides a single ‘E’ among them, asking readers if ...