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  1. Bolivarian Revolution - Wikipedia

    On his 57th birthday in 2011, while announcing that he was being treated for cancer, Chávez announced that he had changed the slogan of the Bolivarian Revolution from "Motherland, …

  2. when did venezuela become communist - trendsmask.com

    when did venezuela become communistVenezuela has never officially become a communist state, and it is still not formally communist today. Since Hugo Chávez’s election in 1998, …

  3. Venezuela and Chavismo | World History - Lumen Learning

    Following the adoption of a new constitution in 1999, he focused on enacting social reforms as part of the Bolivarian Revolution, which is a type of socialist revolution.

  4. Why Socialism Isn’t to Blame for Venezuela’s Collapse

    Nov 23, 2023 · It is undeniable that Venezuela’s political system embraces socialist policies: in 1998, Venezuela democratically elected military officer Hugo Chávez, ushering in a regime of …

  5. Hugo Chávez - Venezuelan Leader, Socialism, Revolution | Britannica

    Dec 18, 2025 · Chávez took office in February 1999. During his first year in office, his approval rating reached 80 percent, and his platform—which advocated an end to corruption, increased …

  6. Venezuela’s Classic Socialist Path to Poverty and Dictatorship

    Mar 3, 2019 · From 1998, when the country elected declared Marxist socialist Hugo Chávez its president, until today, Venezuela has become an economic basket case and a political …

  7. Venezuela and the Challenges of Socialist Governance

    The early socialist movement in Venezuela was marked by the establishment of the Venezuelan Communist Party (PCV) in 1931, which became a significant player in advocating for workers’ …

  8. Venezuela When Did It Become Socialist

    Venezuela’s transformation into a socialist state did not occur overnight but was the result of political shifts, ideological changes, and strategic leadership decisions. Many historians trace …

  9. Cato Scholars: US Raid in Venezuela Raises Serious ... - Cato Institute

    1 day ago · Under the socialist regime that began with Hugo Chavez more than two decades ago and continued under Maduro, Venezuela became one of the least free countries in the world …