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  1. The arcuate fibers arc around the PMB, and meet along a horizontal demarcation line. Thus, damage to these fibers always result in VF defects superior or the inferior portion of the field.

  2. Masqueraders of Glaucoma - Glaucoma Today

    Dilated fundus examination did not show retinal or new optic nerve head pathology corresponding to the observed visual field (VF) defect. At this time, however, the patient noted tightness around his left …

  3. When ‘glaucomatous fields’ are not glaucoma: bilateral calcarine ...

    A 78-year-old man with vascular risk factors and a family history of glaucoma presents with bilateral superior arcuate visual field loss. MRI brain was reported normal.

  4. Breaking Down Visual Fields in Glaucoma - Review of Optometry

    Feb 15, 2021 · The article provides a simple framework for the interpretation of the standard glaucoma visual field (VF) printout, presents new testing strategies and discusses detection of progressive field …

  5. Back to Basics: Visual Field Interpretation - Review of Ophthalmology

    Feb 10, 2024 · “Most commonly in moderate glaucoma, you will see changes on OCT and visual field in concert with each other, so you’ll see an optic nerve change along with a visual field deficit that …

  6. Glaucoma Visual Field Loss Patterns Explained - Biology Insights

    Jul 23, 2025 · The superior half of the visual field is often affected more commonly, as the inferior pole of the optic nerve appears more vulnerable to damage. An arcuate scotoma, also known as a Bjerrum …

  7. Types of Visual Field Defects - MSD Manuals

    * Migraine can cause various transient visual field defects, although it most commonly causes a transient homonymous hemianopia. Adapted from Gervasio KA, Peck TJ, Fathy CA, et al.: The Wills Eye …

  8. Visual field patterns in glaucoma: A systematic review

    Typical glaucomatous visual field patterns include nasal step, paracentral scotoma, arcuate-like defects, diffuse loss, and altitudinal defects. The blind spot is located at 15° temporally, where the optic nerve …

  9. When It’s Not Glaucoma - American Academy of Ophthalmology

    Oct 31, 2018 · A variety of conditions can produce visual field defects, OCT findings, optic nerve abnormalities, and nerve fiber layer loss that mimic glaucoma.

  10. A Case of Multiple Visual Field Defects Secondary to Glaucoma

    Visual fields show the addition of a superior arcuate visual field defect secondary to worsening glaucoma of the left eye and a relatively stable inferior nasal glaucomatous visual field defect of the right eye (C).